Dónde está la capital de Turquía
La ciudad más importante durante más de 2000 años y una de las pocas ciudades grandes en dos continentes diferentes y incluso entonces alberga a más de 15 millones de personas y es la ciudad más grande de Europa 10a más grande del mundo y de lejos la más grande de Turquía fue la capital del Imperio Romano del Este desde un establecimiento 3 a las 3:38 hasta que fue conquistada por los otomanos en 1453 desde ahora se convirtió en la capital del Imperio Otomano con el Imperio Otomano desaparecido desde 1922 sin embargo Estambul ya no es la capital de la República de Turquía Ahora ese honor se va a ¡La ciudad de Ankara!
¿Conoces la capital de Turquía?
so why did Turkey decide to move its capital away from a city as big let's go back in time a bit so we can see the full story is strumbled one of the world's most important cities. A bit further back than that in 1453 after years of Ottoman expansion all around the Byzantine / Eastern Roman Empire the ottoman surrounded the remains of the old Empire which was now effectively a city-state consisting of Constantinople and a few other scattered territories since their initial founding in 1299 was the Ottomans have moved Constantinople and a few others scattered territories since their initial founding in 1299 is the Ottomans have moved the capital of a few times already from so it's down to Bursa
Mapa de la ciudad de Ankara
El río Estambul - El Bósforo
and then over to adrianople now known as I do your name and now look at Snowbowl presumably thinking it would be an awesome City to have his capital and so without going into too many details for which I absolutely make a future video about Constantinople was conquered after years of Siege Decades of previous ottoman attempts and over a thousand years of attempts in general the city was made the new & Final capital of the Ottoman Empire the theme is Hagia Sophia was turned into a mosque Pence the minarets and the city was not actually renamed yes the Ottoman Empire ruled these lands and expanded into surrounding lands for over 500 years afterwards but by the nineteenth-century it would eventually be given the nickname the sick man of Europe has its decent started the weekend and Province after Province started to gradually break away even if only to become part of France and Britain's colonial empires shortly after the turn of the twentieth century Europe set itself in what would be known as world war in which the Ottomans joined what would turn out to be the losing side at the end of the war British troops made their way into Constantinople and the Ottoman Empire was confined to the borders to make a modern turkey and then split it amongst the Victorious powers and after the Treaty of SEPTA the treaty was signed in 1920 between set Victoria's powers and the Ottoman Empire no further consigning automatic control to this part of Northern Anatolia with this park going to Greece to France this part of the UK this part to Armenia this part of Georgia and the area around the Bósforo
is sea of marmara and the Dardanelles being declared in international Zone looking at these borders however one thing people probably weren't thinking was yeah sure that'll work perfectly fine and well to be fair I wasn't really attended to and it didn't work perfectly fine as it almost immediately escalated the Turkish war of independence the conflicts had already been underway for the past couple years as Allied Forces had already occupied parts of turkey previously but disagreement about the Treaty affect if we split the Turkish government into two camps the old Imperial government base in Constantinople who had agreed to the terms and the Turkish national movement established just a few months prior in Ankara then still not in the west has Angora or and Cyra and to fight against the Allied powers to restore their borders in an incredibly complex war that Jazzy already made it Go video on in summary though Greece was basically the only Power that actually really truly thought the church is resistance as Italy pulled out almost immediately to Russia and France by the warlike race was and so decided screw this war out the Turkish national movement was essentially an amalgamation of various different Turkish revolutionary forces with one especially prominent figure being Mustafa Kemal
que por supuesto más tarde adoptará el apellido honorífico Atatürk, que significa padre de los turcos mirando a su legado un turco moderno esto podría parecer como un título de aplicación y no sólo porque su rostro está en todo el dinero el Imperio Otomano era un país muy diferente de la República de Turquía que conocemos hoy como turco moderno es ahora mucho más secular y occidentalizado en gran parte debido a los esfuerzos de este tipo con su nuevo gobierno siendo un estrictamente secular uno incluso va hasta prohibir el vestido tradicional por un tiempo sólo para usarlos un poco polarizantes ejemplos en realidad incluso cambió el sistema de escritura utilizado por la lengua turca de una forma modificada del árabe a un alfabeto latino modificado e incluso trajo de vuelta las viejas palabras turcas para diversos fines para los que antes habían usado palabras de préstamo del árabe y persa el Tratado de Lausanne fue firmado en julio de 1923 y la nueva República de Turquía fue proclamada el 29 de octubre de 1923 sin un jerk como sus primeros presidentes que también se habían de la ciudad y la nueva religión era la ciudad. Constantinopla
Ciudad Vieja de Constancio
was officially renamed to Istanbul to Ataturk the said he simply didn't spark joy as a capital for his new Republic is the largest reason for this was because it's not a bolt had already been the capital of the old salts in it meaning that situated the new Republic's Capital back in Istanbul would essentially seem like a symbol that nothing has really changed that wasn't the only reason though since keep in mind the city had also hosted the headquarters of out of church the resistance movement in fact the movement originally started in the eastern city of eras of all the seeing as I was to stay yet another reason for a selection of capital a big city in the center of turkey today is Istanbul is still turkey's largest city and Incredibly important hub for finance trade tourism and basically anything else a country we need a hub for as well as a strategic location for NATO of which Turkey has of course in member has seen a massive population bill now taking the place as Turkey's second-largest City at over 5 million people nowhere near assembles 15 million.
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