Onde fica a capital da Turquia
A cidade mais importante por mais de 2000 anos e uma das poucas grandes cidades em dois continentes diferentes e mesmo então habitação mais de 15 milhões de pessoas e é a maior cidade da Europa 10o maior do mundo e de longe o maior da Turquia foi a capital do Império Romano Oriental de um 3 estabelecimento em 3:38 até que foi conquistado pelos otomanos em 1453 a partir de agora tornou-se a capital do Império Otomano com o Império Otomano desaparecido desde 1922 no entanto Istambul não é mais a capital da República da Turquia Agora, essa honra vai para o Cidade de Ancara!
Você conhece a capital da Turquia?
so why did Turkey decide to move its capital away from a city as big let's go back in time a bit so we can see the full story is strumbled one of the world's most important cities. A bit further back than that in 1453 after years of Ottoman expansion all around the Byzantine / Eastern Roman Empire the ottoman surrounded the remains of the old Empire which was now effectively a city-state consisting of Constantinople and a few other scattered territories since their initial founding in 1299 was the Ottomans have moved Constantinople and a few others scattered territories since their initial founding in 1299 is the Ottomans have moved the capital of a few times already from so it's down to Bursa
Mapa da cidade de Ankara
Rio de Istambul - Bósforo
and then over to adrianople now known as I do your name and now look at Snowbowl presumably thinking it would be an awesome City to have his capital and so without going into too many details for which I absolutely make a future video about Constantinople was conquered after years of Siege Decades of previous ottoman attempts and over a thousand years of attempts in general the city was made the new & Final capital of the Ottoman Empire the theme is Hagia Sophia was turned into a mosque Pence the minarets and the city was not actually renamed yes the Ottoman Empire ruled these lands and expanded into surrounding lands for over 500 years afterwards but by the nineteenth-century it would eventually be given the nickname the sick man of Europe has its decent started the weekend and Province after Province started to gradually break away even if only to become part of France and Britain's colonial empires shortly after the turn of the twentieth century Europe set itself in what would be known as world war in which the Ottomans joined what would turn out to be the losing side at the end of the war British troops made their way into Constantinople and the Ottoman Empire was confined to the borders to make a modern turkey and then split it amongst the Victorious powers and after the Treaty of SEPTA the treaty was signed in 1920 between set Victoria's powers and the Ottoman Empire no further consigning automatic control to this part of Northern Anatolia with this park going to Greece to France this part of the UK this part to Armenia this part of Georgia and the area around the Bósforo
is sea of marmara and the Dardanelles being declared in international Zone looking at these borders however one thing people probably weren't thinking was yeah sure that'll work perfectly fine and well to be fair I wasn't really attended to and it didn't work perfectly fine as it almost immediately escalated the Turkish war of independence the conflicts had already been underway for the past couple years as Allied Forces had already occupied parts of turkey previously but disagreement about the Treaty affect if we split the Turkish government into two camps the old Imperial government base in Constantinople who had agreed to the terms and the Turkish national movement established just a few months prior in Ankara then still not in the west has Angora or and Cyra and to fight against the Allied powers to restore their borders in an incredibly complex war that Jazzy already made it Go video on in summary though Greece was basically the only Power that actually really truly thought the church is resistance as Italy pulled out almost immediately to Russia and France by the warlike race was and so decided screw this war out the Turkish national movement was essentially an amalgamation of various different Turkish revolutionary forces with one especially prominent figure being Mustafa Kemal
quem, claro, mais tarde adotar o sobrenome honorífico Ataturk significa pai dos turcos olhando para o seu legado um turco moderno isso pode parecer como um título de aplicativo e não só porque o seu rosto é em todo o dinheiro o Império Otomano foi um país muito diferente da República da Turquia que conhecemos hoje como turco moderno é agora um caminho mais secular e occidentalizado em grande parte devido aos esforços deste cara com seu novo governo sendo um estritamente secular um mesmo ir tão longe como para banir roupas tradicionais por um tempo apenas para usá-los alguns exemplos polarizantes, de fato ele mesmo mudar o sistema de escrita usado pela língua turca de uma forma modificada de árabe para um alfabeto latino modificado e até mesmo trouxe de volta velhas palavras turcas para vários fins para os quais eles tinham anteriormente usado palavras empréstimo de árabe e persa o Tratado de Lausanne foi assinado em julho de 1923 e a nova República da Turquia foi proclamada em 29 de outubro de 1923 sem um jerk como seus primeiros presidentes que também precisavam para a outra língua do que era a esta cidade e que era a nova língua. Constantinopla
Cidade Velha de Constanção
was officially renamed to Istanbul to Ataturk the said he simply didn't spark joy as a capital for his new Republic is the largest reason for this was because it's not a bolt had already been the capital of the old salts in it meaning that situated the new Republic's Capital back in Istanbul would essentially seem like a symbol that nothing has really changed that wasn't the only reason though since keep in mind the city had also hosted the headquarters of out of church the resistance movement in fact the movement originally started in the eastern city of eras of all the seeing as I was to stay yet another reason for a selection of capital a big city in the center of turkey today is Istanbul is still turkey's largest city and Incredibly important hub for finance trade tourism and basically anything else a country we need a hub for as well as a strategic location for NATO of which Turkey has of course in member has seen a massive population bill now taking the place as Turkey's second-largest City at over 5 million people nowhere near assembles 15 million.
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